Know Your Rights: If ICE Stops You in Public, How to React

所有生活在美国的人民，包括非法移民，拥有美国宪法赋予的部分权利。如果您是非法移民，美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)官员在街上或公共场所拦住您，您必须知道您拥有以下的权利：

• 您有权保持沉默。您有权不和移民局官员说话或回答任何问题。
  • 您可以询问您是否可自由离开。如果移民局官员说不，您可以行使您的权利保持沉默。
  • 如果他们问您在哪里出生或者如何进入美国，您可以拒绝回答或保持沉默。
  • 如果您选择保持沉默，请大声说出这几个字。
  • 您可以向移民局官员出示权利信息卡，表示您将保持沉默并需要和律师说话。
  • 您可以拒绝出示与出生地点相关的身份证件。
  • 不要出示假证件，不要撒谎。
• 您可以拒绝搜身。如果您被拦住询问问题而不是被逮捕，您有权拒绝移民局官员搜身或搜查您的随身物品，但是如果移民局官员怀疑您持有武器，他可以拍身检查。
• 您有权与律师说话。如果您被拘留或拘捕，您有权立即联系一名律师。
  • 即使您没有律师，您可以告诉移民局官员您需要一名律师。
  • 如果您有律师，您有权和他们说话。如果您有一份签了名的 Form G-28, 上面显示您有律师，请把他交给移民局官员。
  • 如果您没有律师，请向移民局官员索要一份公益律师清单。
  • 您也有权联系贵国领事馆领事。领事馆领事也许能帮您找一位律师。
  • 在您有机会和律师说话之前，您可以拒绝签署任何/所有文件。

如果您在没有找到律师的情况下签署文件，请确保您在签署之前完全理解文件的内容与含义。

Know Your Rights: If ICE Stops You in Public, How to React
(06/16/2017)

All people living in the United States, including undocumented immigrants, have certain U.S. Constitutional rights. If you are undocumented and immigration (ICE) officers stop you on the street or in a public place, know you have the following rights:

• You have the right to remain silent. You do not need to speak to the immigration officers or answer any questions.
  • You may ask if you are free to leave. If the officer says no, you may exercise your right to remain
  • If you are asked where you were born or how you entered the United States, you may refuse to answer or remain
  • If you choose to remain silent, say so out
  • You may show a know-your-rights card to the officer that explains that you will remain silent and wish to speak to an
  • You may refuse to show identity documents that say what country you are
  • Do not show any false documents and do not
• You may refuse a search. If you are stopped for questioning but are not arrested, you do not have to consent to a search of yourself or your belongings, but an officer may “pat down” your clothes if he or she suspects you have a
• You have the right to speak to a lawyer. If you are detained or taken into custody, you have the right to immediately contact a

• Even if you do not have a lawyer, you may tell the immigration officers that you want to speak to a
• If you have a lawyer, you have the right to talk to them. If you have a signed DHS Form G-28, which shows you have a lawyer, give it to an
• If you do not have a lawyer, ask an immigration officer for a list of pro bono
• You also have the right to contact your consulate. The consulate may be able to assist you in locating a
• You can refuse to sign any/all paperwork until you have had the opportunity to speak to a
• If you choose to sign something without speaking to a lawyer, be sure you understand exactly what the document says and means before you sign

(以上引自美国移民律师协会公益服务材料，本文件内容并不构成法律意见。The above is cited from American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)’s public charity and interest service material.   The contents of this document do not constitute legal advice)