Know Your Rights: If ICE Visits Your Home, How to React

所有生活在美国的人民，包括非法移民，拥有美国宪法赋予的部分权利。如果您是非法移民，而且美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)找上了门，您必须知道您拥有以下的权利：

• 您有权不开门。除非移民局官员有法官签署的有效搜查令，否则您有权不开门或有权不让移民局官员进入您家。
  • 美国移民与海关执法局的驱逐令并不等同于搜查令。如果他们只有驱逐令，他们不能合法地进入您家，除非您口头同意他们进入。
  • 如果移民局官员表示他们有法官签署的搜查令，请他们从门底下递进来或者在窗户上展开，以便您可以看到。
  • 如果搜查令上面的姓名和地址与您的信息不一致，而且没有法官的签名，那么您有权不开门或者有权不让他们进入。
  • 任何时候想和移民局官员说话您都不需要开门。您可以隔着门说话，或者您可以走出来把门关上再和他们说话。
• 您有权保持沉默。您有权不和移民局官员说话或回答任何问题。
  • 如果他们问您在哪里出生或者如何进入美国，您可以拒绝回答或保持沉默。
  • 如果您选择保持沉默，请大声说出这几个字。
  • 您可以向移民局官员出示权利信息卡，表示您将保持沉默并需要和律师说话。
• 您可以拒绝出示与出生地点相关的身份证件。
• 不要出示假证件，不要撒谎。
• 您有权与律师说话。.如果您被拘留或拘捕，您有权立即联系一名律师。
  • 即使您没有律师，您可以告诉移民局官员您需要一名律师。
  • 如果您有律师，您有权和他们说话。如果您有一份签了名的 Form G-28，上面显示您有律师，请把他交给移民局官员。
  • 如果您没有律师，请向移民局官员索要一份公益律师清单。
  • 您也有权联系贵国领事馆领事。领事馆领事也许能帮您找一位律师。
  • 在您有机会和律师说话之前，您可以拒绝签署任何/所有文件。

如果您在没有找到律师的情况下签署文件，请确保您在签署之前完全理解文件的内容与含义。

Know Your Rights: If ICE Visits Your Home, How to React
(06/16/2017)

All people living in the United States, including undocumented immigrants, have certain U.S. Constitutional rights. If you are undocumented and immigration (ICE) agents knock on your door, know that you have the following rights:

• You do not have to open the door. You do not have to open the door or let the officers into your home unless they have a valid search warrant signed by a
  • An ICE deportation warrant is not the same as a search warrant. If this is the only document they have, they cannot legally come inside unless you verbally agree to let them
  • If the officers say they have a search warrant signed by a judge, ask them to slide it under the door or hold it up to a window so you can see
  • If the warrant does not have your correct name and address on it and is not signed by a judge you do not have to open the door or let them
  • If at any point you decide to speak with the officers, you do not need to open the door to do You can speak to them through the door or step outside and close the door.
• You have the right to remain silent. You do not need to speak to the immigration officers or answer any questions.
  • If you are asked where you were born or how you entered the United States, you may refuse to answer or remain
  • If you choose to remain silent, say so out
  • You may show a know-your-rights card to the officer that explains that you will remain silent and wish to speak to a
• You may refuse to show identity documents that say what country you are
• Do not show any false documents and do not
• You have the right to speak to a lawyer. If you are detained or taken into custody, you have the right to immediately contact a
  • Even if you do not have a lawyer, you may tell the immigration officers that you want to speak to
  • If you have a lawyer, you have the right to talk to If you have a signed Form G-28, which shows you have a lawyer, give it to an officer.
  • If you do not have a lawyer, ask an immigration officer for a list of pro bono
  • You also have the right to contact your The consulate may be able to assist you in locating a lawyer.
  • You can refuse to sign any/all paperwork until you have had the opportunity to speak to a
  • If you choose to sign something without speaking to a lawyer, be sure you understand exactly what the document says and means before you sign

(以上引自美国移民律师协会公益服务材料，本文件内容并不构成法律意见。The above is cited from American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)’s public charity and interest service material.   The contents of this document do not constitute legal advice)